Highlights of China's political reform and limitations of several

 A few highlights of China's political reform and limitations
(2009-11-30)
Ming
China to promote reform in Iraq for 30 years, the first is easy and then hard, the first economic and political. Where economic reform has been impressive, and political reform is not so optimistic. not optimistic does not mean doing nothing. to break through the bottleneck of political reform, Beijing decision-making in the reform, institutional change, inner-party democracy, scientific decision-making and curb corruption in areas such as scratched the surface. In fact, China's recent political reforms since many highlights, but there are some limited theoretical level, some are still being explored.
speed was a trend of democratization within the party one of the highlights is the
accelerate the process of democratization within the party. inner-party democracy, including two aspects, one leading cadres elections, the second is open to views within the party. In mid-September this year, the Fourth Plenary Session held in Communist China, the central theme is the ;. specific content is the a trial has commenced, for example, Sichuan Province, recently elected by the township party committee secretary of the competition, part of the street in Nanjing elected party secretary and deputy secretary of the office, etc., which is the first time in the history of the CCP. The so-called election generally acclaimed, is through self- recommended, recommend the approach recommended by the candidates and then vote of confidence by the people outside the party and party general election votes cast members. This While Western democracies elected officials can not compare, but that broke the appointment by the superior cadres of the traditional model, in cadre selection and on the introduction of competition.
At the same time, opening remarks were also Communist Party on the agenda. early Sixteenth CPC Central Committee discussion of different views within the party to create an environment of equality, to encourage and protect the party members to speak the truth, speak from the heart. procedure, obviously very different, also shows the value orientation of the CPC with the times. In the opening remarks of this wave of thought within the party, there has been some unprecedented atmosphere of wide-scale opening remarks, surprised the outside world. articles which are more representative of the CPC Central Compilation and Translation Bureau, deputy director of YU Ke-ping's mentor, the famous jurist, He Weifang within the school speech within the party continued to open, there are different schools of thought entirely normal, in the schools of thought such a deformed, high-rise does not expressly prohibited, banned.
the biggest challenge of democratization within the party is from the Communist leadership system. For now, the leadership structure has two pillars, one is authorization mechanisms, one is reporting mechanisms. authorization mechanism has the disadvantage that power comes from the top (ie appointments), while the power does not have the stability, the mass acceptance is not high. because the power does not have the stability of the reporting mechanism will also appear deviation, the lower often try to figure out , China's political reform is another focus of reform, and in all the reform initiatives, management and coordination, integrated management of government consolidation of functions by government departments, government organization composed of super-majority system. the maximum to avoid cross-government functions, policies from different departments, bull management, so as to improve administrative efficiency, reduce administrative costs. The motion begins at the CPC congress and seventeenth session of the Second Plenary Session.
most of the system is the relatively high degree of foreign market countries to implement a universal mode of government, such as the United States is the only superpower in the world , but the federal government only a few 14 departments, but U.S. President by such a institution, but ineffective. many reasons, such as policies from different departments, staffing, governance, etc. Be specific. on the reform of the experiment with the process of China, like other reform measures, but also bottom-up, from point to plane. has been explored three models, such as the Zhenjiang model, The main approach is similar to some of the functions of the merger, and some just not set up listing. For example, Foreign Affairs, Overseas Compatriot Affairs and tourism sectors combined, the establishment of merger, collectively, the extent, reflect the coordination of the power structure and operating mechanisms , any major changes in China's final victory, we need a chain of government departments to actively support themselves if the implementation of the program is to be the object of reform, then the local government institutions in policy implementation process, will make the program twisted, distorted, or even abortion. Even the top lot of determination, if not to promote political reform, the real shunt, running and running and supervision mechanism, any collapse would fall short of a link.
; deliberative democracy deliberative democracy br> 2006 �� 2, adopted the full consultation, as far as possible a consensus on common problems is China's two important forms of socialist democracy. indicates that China will move toward a democratic system, kinds of new forms of democratic theory and practice, is a traditional representative democracy, transcendence, represents the latest development of Western democracy. More and more scholars began to pay attention to this concept, and the value of deliberative democracy, challenges and prospects have about it. is generally believed that deliberative democracy is conducive to promoting the legal decision-making, civic spirit, lack of freedom and democracy correction, and the expansion of executive power and other constraints. The Chinese just have a 30 years of China's political reform, not to solve the CCP no problems arising from the exercise of power, and deliberative democracy in practice is low cost, low risk and other characteristics, make the best use may have a multiplier effect. However, in practical operation is not smooth, the CPPCC ;, CPPCC members are not elected officials, basically do not have the mass base; second term in a deliberative democracy outside the system of law, both the lack of implementation details, it is difficult to see the specific operational procedures, so there is great uncertainty , as well as great arbitrariness, can not truly be full consultation and full democracy. In many cases, the implementation of deliberative democracy, but also on the subjective views of party and government leaders and the strength of democratic consciousness.
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