Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Reprinted The doctor never easy to show people the secret of 30

 Doctors never easy to show the secret to feed 30 people circles husband
doctors never easily seen by others published in the 30 secret :2009-12-11 21:55 | Category: Personal diary read: (10) Comments: (0)
[ft =, +0,] [ft =, +0,] (it has been claimed, for reference)
[ft =, +0,] 1, physical examination requirements fasting , but not require you to start the night before not to eat, but the results of this examination is not accurate. Recommendations, physical examination [ft =, +0,] the night before eating a light diet, of course, can not drink, do not drink coffee and tea, physical examination do not eat breakfast that morning, less water, do not do body [ ,],[
[ft =, +0,] 2, not everyone is suitable for surgical correction of myopia, unless you have been sustained before surgery, and stable to wear glasses more than one year or stealth [ft =, +0,] glasses. If you pick the time when wearing glasses, be sure to tell the ophthalmologist, myopia, and recent orthopedic surgery is best not to do, otherwise it will affect the doctor you [ft =, +0,] to determine vision correction.
[ft =, +0,] 3, persist with sunglasses to protect your eyes from cataracts and other eye diseases is very important, especially at 10 am - 4 pm The This sun room [ft =, +0,] when the strongest shot. In the specific choice of the above is not the price or more expensive lenses darker the better, should consider whether the lens block 100% of the purple label [ft =, +0,] outside. Do not merely look nice selection of frames. While ignoring the quality of the lens.
[ft =, +0,] 4, do not worry about the natural production will cause the vagina to become loose. The vagina is your body's largest muscle elasticity, which even minor bleeding due to the production and can be [ft =, +0,] fast recovery. As for the body's concerns, but points as long as you nutritional supplements during pregnancy, not only does not cause body out of shape, but to re-shaping after childbirth. [Ft =, +0,] is more important, many women can prevent the natural production of the incidence of gynecological diseases, doctors have encouraged natural birth, caesarean section is only an auxiliary means.
[ft =, +0,] 5, better than anyone obstetrician cesarean section defects. Contractions than natural childbirth pain, more pain in the wound after cesarean section, and within 24 hours after cesarean section [ft =, +0,] you can not get out of bed, 3 days in order to have milk, mother and baby will be very suffer. The degree of pain, contractions, each woman's experience is different, and some even [ft =, +0,] feel less pain, Film and Television in the art of exaggeration is shown. For this natural childbirth, confidence is the most important, the child was born Verge [ft =, +0,] that all the pain and discomfort will be a great happiness instead.
[ft =, +0,] 6, a large proportion of patients infected by the virus to the fact that It is understood that less than 10% of homeowners in the rental housing would room [ft =, +0,] sub for disinfection, and mites, influenza virus, hepatitis B virus, measles virus, mold, etc. can be long at room temperature time in the house survived. If you are in the winter [ft =, +0,] days of moving, it would have to pay attention, because these viruses and bacteria to survive at low temperatures the time will be longer. Therefore, the move into a new house before the lease on the house [ft =, +0,] is very important for pre-sterilized, walls, bed, wash basin, toilet can not miss these places, especially in cleaning and disinfection must be invited to air-conditioning professionals .
[ft =, +0,] 7, although the hair and blood diseases are directly related, there is no proven medical statistics, but experts say that if hair more than 4 times a year , a [ft =, +0,] are dizziness, migraine, and thus the possibility of thrombocytopenia than those who do not much hair, some people will significantly reduce the number of white blood cells, that is, [ft =, +0 ,] that reduced immunity. I believe this is caused by the chemicals in hair dye, hair dye or less recommended.
[ft =, +0,] 8, drink plenty of water this is not the better, in theory, drink plenty of water to help detoxify the kidneys, reducing kidney burden, but to know the human body is a tight balance system, adult kidney 800-1000 ml of water per hour, if you drink in 1 hour more than 1000 ml, it will lead to low sodium acidosis, the kidney is healthy. Therefore, each water should not exceed 100 ml per hour, not more than 1000 ml water.
9, long-term use computers frequently send text messages, many years of driving, such habits can lead to your wrist nerve is oppression, there injury. If you feel the wrist, elbow or shoulder joint pain, there may be the nerve has been damaged. In such cases if left unchecked, increases with age, the pain will become increasingly important. So, do not effect, the best hospital in time to diagnosis and treatment of microsurgery.
10, acupuncture weight loss is not effective for everyone. Because the principle of acupuncture is to stimulate weight loss related points, reduce appetite, weight loss to achieve the goal. So, if you usually eat a large, overweight is simple, it would be a good choice of acupuncture weight loss results. But if you usually eat to much, an endocrine cause of obesity is not adjusted, it is best to check the inspection of Endocrinology.
11, physical therapy is now more and more fire, a lot of exercise induced muscle damage have chosen this non-drug approach to treatment. In China, many undergraduate and graduate students are engaged in this work. But if the doctor chose the foreman of the old nurse in the clinic, although they are not that high education can be very experienced, and experience in physical therapy is a discipline, and some people need such treatment, some people can not use it types of massage techniques, does not make sense, knowledge can not be explained. Graduate degree, while high but clinical long enough, and sometimes difficult to judge, but the old nurse quickly determine the basis of experience to make the right treatment.
12, B-in a foreign country is a special allowance for doctors, because rays are more or less on the body damage. Pregnant mother country However, the baby's neurological development in the period, little impact of any possible harm to his future. It is recommended that pregnant women do not the number of B-ultrasound more than 3 times, preferably in after 6 months.
13, 10 have a flat foot among the so-called flat feet is a very shallow arch or no arch. Flatfoot who will foot pain walking over time. But do not think less walking or in cars is the solution, flat feet, after the age of 50 who will not only distort the foot bones of different degrees, but also with varying degrees of heart disease. Foreign grading the flatfoot, flat feet above level 3 will be carried out surgery, then surgery to its so old now to do better.
14, leading to tumor variety of reasons, mold is one of them. Corn, rice, soybeans and other health food once mildew can cause tumors to produce this mold, damage the stomach, lung and other organs healthy. Although the response to the call to eat whole grains, but there must not eat moldy grains, a little can not.
15, if you think that brushing is the first thing each morning and evening, it is because you do not know, sleep in your mouth bacteria propagation speed is only 60% during the day, That is during the day, your mouth need care. Recommendation 343 of the brushing mode, that is, 3 minutes brushing the morning, noon, 4 minutes brushing your teeth, brush your teeth at 3 minutes. But brushing is best arranged in a half hour after a meal, so as not to damage tooth enamel.
16, especially after eating potato chips to clean teeth, because the chips on the teeth of the injury or even worse than the sweets.
17, do not think that is healthy as long as the teeth do not hurt, a lot of dental problems are not easy to be felt. You'd better watch every 6 months, a dentist, but going to the dentist to avoid the menstrual period.
18, do not feel particularly tired in the body when to refreshing cup of coffee or tea, or would cause great harm to the cardiovascular system, palpitation is a symptom showing body tired of smoking, the harmful effects of tobacco will be doubled.
19, try not to bad in the air flow in the fitness gym. Because the air filled with other people in the exhaled gas, while inhaling these harmful side movement of the gas, not only from physical fitness purposes, but detrimental to health, the first ones to suffer is your respiratory system.
20, before and during menstruation period, due to pelvic congestion, uterine contractions, you will lower back soreness, this time do not rub or hammer back waist, otherwise will not only increase congestion, leading to more uncomfortable soreness, but also to increased bleeding.
21, want to avoid vaginal infections, the best approach is not frequently use lotion, but the use of condoms.
22, do not eat under the guidance of gynecologist of a drug, and then again under the guidance of a dermatologist to eat another medicine, and these 2 drugs are non-prescription drugs, so words, non-prescription drugs will be arrived off between efficacy, or even make matters worse the condition. Whether you are taking any medication, be sure to let your doctor or pharmacist know.
23, to take medicine during the period to alcohol, because alcohol will not only amplify most of the side effects of multiple drugs, and drug components may also react to generate new toxic components.
24, taking with hot water or fruit juice Do not send clothes, or likely to influence drug efficacy.
25, 3 times daily medication can not be based on 3 meals a day to arrange time. To 24 hours a day divided into 3 sections, taking 1 every 8 hours.
26, winter, do not use hot water wash, or the rapid expansion of facial skin, wrinkles after a long life easier. Do not use summer cold water wash, or a sudden contraction of the pores receive stimulation, in which the grease can not be a time please, prone to acne and acne.
27, in order to resist the aging of the skin, compared to wrinkles, the skin wrinkles and large pores should pay more attention.
28, an annual medical examination, be sure to care for your thyroid health, the best blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If the lack of thyroid hormone, you will be prone to depression, weight will increase.
29, more than 2 copies a day to eat dairy products is not calcium. Not suitable for human digestion of milk, 75% of the world who lack the stomach to digest the lactose in milk mold. Only living in Europe, Central Asia and other places who, due to the economic and safe feeding cows to milk as an important source of nutrition, over time acquired the ability to digest lactose in milk, and their offspring. And we lack the ability to digest milk. Easy to drink a lot of milk, arthritis, allergies, asthma and various stomach problems. If you really like to drink milk, drink a glass a day is enough, like calcium can eat sardines, almonds, and shrimp.
30, most want to tell your health secret: The best way to increase brain power: playing cards, playing musical instruments, or play 'sudoku'.


Tuesday, March 29, 2011

30 men before the age of sixteen should be aware that something was

 The cause is always the first
Although money is not everything, but no money is totally unacceptable, although this phrase is vulgar, but certainly makes sense, so before the age of 30, please put your energy on your most career.
2, Do not read too much money now
not complain about low wages, bank deposits, 4 below the median can not see the future need to do now is to study hard, even if you re high diploma , and how to apply theory to practice, or take a very long training process, society will always be the most broad of a university, it allows you to have learned more than you learned in school is much more important, so the same, you Do not mind the low academic ability of .30 on their own before the age of people who buy a car or a very few.
3, they learn to appreciate their parents
Biexian nagging, so you are a parent, you know that poor parental heart, in their eyes you were a child, but they really old, you now have to coax them happy, maybe as long as one of your phone, a small gift to let them feel at ease, it is easy to do.
4, turn in your life friends
friends have a major impact, not to meet too many fair-weather friends, at least at the critical moment to have a friend help you, if you encounter such a person to take advantage of, will be useful in future, whether he is rich or poor.
5, Do not believe in love
have love in mind, but please do not say they should not believe those inside the novel Auntie Qiong Yao vows There are no eternal, it is important the responsibility, but a woman unexplainable heart, the heart has changed, nothing at all in vain, you have to do is the hand on hand, do not hesitate to .30 when to let go before the age of love is not fake, but just that most people did not really grasp the good, and they learn to do what.
6, do not worry there still is not much love kiss
in essence, do not think they have not touched 20-year-old girl to be afraid they will never find a wife. after you have many opportunities to meet girls, to know that society is men than women, but the reality is that more women than men, in fact, worried about this problem. 30 a man took, you rise rather than fall , mature love is often more beautiful and more permanent, so do not like a mad dog to want to go see the girls, learn to taste alone.
7, not to indulge in anything
the so-called objects, rather despondent, out of online games is that you gate before the play, you do not have to spend extra time and effort into something like that, otherwise, after what you had to pay overdraft. A person should be interested in, hobbies, but please distinguish between light and heavy.
8, Young did not failure
not to become discouraged and frustrated, young people should always maintain a positive attitude. fails, re-came; lost, and then for another. Missed, to analyze the next years, to grasp; childish, the next time, grow up. It does not matter, will be good, even to the extreme, do not give up, I believe we can survive it. Not negative, will be fine. Once the fault has passed, we can not finish in the past. Now, well, tired and finished, very comfortable. Do not hurt, someone in the support you.
9, Do not worship or despise a person
people have idols, but please have your own personality. Do not bother to imitate a person, because you are you, is the only and unique, there must be self-confidence. and do not totally negate a person, each person is valuable, if you can not understand him, please learn to accept.
10, have a sense of responsibility.
no matter what you have, but from now on be a person of integrity. men have a sense of responsibility, whether at work or in life, a sense of responsibility people make others feel safe to let people think you are a trustworthy person. We do not cowardly, but please love you and do not hurt people you love, especially the good girl, good girl because the world is running out, even if do not want to have, but let her keep her beautiful heart.
11, men appearance is not important.
not for their height and too much about appearance, a kind-hearted, honest man than those who had plenty of handsome appearance, tall stature, but men should be handsome dirty mind much. If people judge by appearances, Please do not be too concerned about, because you do not have to go to a vulgar and sad.
12, learn how to protect the body
do not think that now smoking, drinking, staying up all night has nothing to do. it is because your body is in the prime time of your life after the age of .30 powerless you can understand the meaning of the word, the body is the capital of revolution, can do nothing without good health, so try to make their own life through a regular healthy.
13, do not feel nothing.
you do not have to talk about success, of course, if you have thousands, except assets. At first too steady jobs are not necessarily a good thing, perhaps constantly diverted in which you will learn greater knowledge, and can tap their own potential, to find the most suitable for your work.
14, even if you carefully work
work now no matter how boring no matter how low, even if you are serious effort to deal, any successful people want to know is to start from the smallest things, maybe you not learn how great knowledge, but at least you have to learn a good work attitude and working methods, which is very important to the future.
15, please feelings seriously.
Do not envy those who, like changing his shoes for women, like the dude, love the fun is just a waste of time you waste energy, a person can not find the lover is not the most painful, but they have no love, when you I love you three words become your most likely to say the word, then you love the world has been difficult to find true happiness. Love is not fair, there was one person more than the other to pay much if not The results, do not feel worth, because you pay not only for her, but also to your own love, for love is very valuable, like his look.
16. please leave some innocence in the heart
depths, even if only a small corner, keep a childlike innocence, not naive, but sometimes a simple thing makes you very happy. so do not too much attention to gains and losses, are no perfect life.

Thursday, March 24, 2011

References cited references must be riddled with secret collection


 Coronary heart disease: 30 grams of dried hawthorn, cassia seed 10 grams, 10 grams of white chrysanthemums, add water a little fried when the tea, the daily one and a half months more.
2. Chronic Dry disease: two-Yin Chen 1, date 10, 10 grams of white chrysanthemums, Shuijianbi, one dose a day, 100 days of continuous service recover.
3: Tuberculosis: a live turtle, mud wrap, with dark fire, burning over low heat to mud, and research into turtle powder, boiled water, three times a day, every time a money, the effect is good good, a hundred days Jiyu. (avoid hot and sour dog food)
4: impotence do not move: live shrimp 2, Gecko point, a whole light blue to light blue flowers, and then live scared, Gecko caught in the dried onion research in hand, taking right before bed, night effect.
5: liver cirrhosis; pure pound mung bean noodles, pig 4, the green surface with bile tune into pills, such as mung bean size, three times a day 6 pill effects.
6 emphysema: 2 two cactus, peeled and sliced, fried yellow incense, a bowl of water, boil seven times, you can bowl left, 3 times daily evening wherewithal, 7 days recovery.
7 systemic edema; fried yellow 1 kg of wheat bran, brown sugar, mix well, Tai KM blunt, 2 times a day, each 60 grams, and even served 15 days Jiyu.
8 pneumonia: a fish, star grass, stewed seven pockets to eat eggs once a day, ten days more.
9: Hypertension: a day with eight dry peel, boil pour the bottle drunk as a tea, drink eight consecutive days off can not be reduced, not less than sixty-four banana-level, continuous drinking eight days recover.
10: Diabetes: a white rooster, kill to intestinal mixed, four ounces within plus vinegar, salt, without refueling, Dunshu meat soup, three days to eat one, the light to eat only 1-2, re- eating three recovered.
11: nephritis: Corn, watermelon, melon skin, red bean and one each in two soup of tea, continuous service see the miraculous.
12: Nephritis Ascites: Croton, yellow wax, with a large pin on a string in Croton, put wax lights burning out of oil, bee yellow wax dip to eat 2 times a day 4 tablets each time, ate half recover. < / p>
13: lamb Wind: an all lambs wool floor not out of chicken egg white blossoms of peach leaf seven seven, were several times after eating cooked healing.
14: Prostatitis: raw pumpkin seeds twenty-two, eat 3 times a day, seven days ate cured. or five tails chopped cucumber, add 250 ml of water, boiled at the second, finished a half months more.
15: thick blood lipids: a day with Wild jujube tree roots a foot long and short have to with a foot long, one or two of corn to be dry, wet the second two to boil water, drunk as a tea, drink a fifth consecutive days of recovery, no recurrence.
16: Anemia: 3 two spinach, liver 3 of cattle, two liver in 2, no salt, oil, Dunshu eat, pay 3 times daily after eating 1 and a half months more.
17: stomach ulcers: Baiji, disease Rico 3 money, Jianshui service, daily one, two fried served, plus two furazolidone, seven days recovery.
18: esophagitis: a couple of wood ash, jujube seven, with the catch fire off the red water, and research ash, brown sugar, water, blunt, once a day, and even served seven recovered.
19: chronic enteritis, all day 4 eggs, 2 times, fried, fried without oil salt water, ate half effects. or partially cooked figs, do not double with a single, 3,5,7, and all of the line, boil water, drunk as a tea, half recovery.
20: Red dysentery: the morning after fasting that seven eggs to eat once a day, three days recovery. or seedling pulling the first seven, plus the red one or two of sugar, boil water, a bowl to drink recover.
21: low blood pressure: 15 grams of licorice, cassia twig 30 grams, 30 grams of cinnamon, a large number of drinking water to cook as tea, 3 high blood pressure, less back to normal by 2.
22: bronchitis, asthma: Red Sugar 1000 grams, 500 grams of cuttlebone, cuttlefish bone surface drying research, and sugar, mix well, three times a day, each 20 grams, half recovery, no recurrence.
23: tuberculosis, bronchitis: 500 grams of meat, wheat kernels (wheat peeled) 60 grams, 9 grams of ginger, boil the stew into a gruel a day, morning and at night time, and even clothes recovered in January.
24: STD stream more than fine: prednisone tablets, tetracycline hydrochloride tablets, vitamin c tablets, three times a day, each of the two, water delivery, the 3 days root, no recurrence.
25: nocturnal emissions, Hua Jing: 100 grams of lotus leaves, dried bridle drying, and research side, 3 times a day, every ten grams, rice wine blunt, and even served 3 more.
26: goiter: Zhejiang Fritillaria, seaweed, oysters, each with 12 grams, a total of research is not 2 times a day, 6 grams each time, before eating a poison sent by liquor, the 7 days more.
27: gastroptosis: Pork bellies half a catty, 25 grams of white pepper, cook after eating stomach soup, once a day, 3 more, gastroptosis squatting to eat, a long time to recover.
28: Treatment of Fan Wei: a glass of milk, half a cup of chives law, ginger, 2 spoons, and even chaotic Wen Wei Huo, empty stomach, and nausea, choking every stool Chi-knot, vomiting effects.
29: The former abdominal pain: Wulingzhi 10 grams, 15 grams of Cyperus rotundus, saute the time sprinkle with wine, add water to cook to 300 ml, divided morning and at night once, twice recover.
30: vaginal discharge sewage smell: eggs play a small hole into the ginkgo 2 grams of steamed food, day 2, 7, recover.
31: Yin Yang trichomoniasis: Osthol, matrine and 15 grams each, boil water, smoked after the first wash, twice recovered.
32: Mastitis: 500 grams of fresh grape leaves, mash and apply the affected area for one day, once every 15 days recovery.
33: Chronic pharyngitis: 30 grams of dried lily, water 400 ml, Wen Huo Jian rotten, transferred to honey 100 ml, 3 times a day, slowly, 7 days recovery.
34: Twelve fat ulcer: Vitamin B6, 28 tablets, furazolidone 28, Usage: eat four times the first day of the four, the second of the two to eat three times, twice to eat the third day of the two film, the fourth day eat once the two. take a day off then serving a cure.
35: back pain impotence: 50 grams of black beans, kidney sub-4, cumin a money, a little salt, cook food service, day one, seven recovered.
36: glomerulonephritis: Astragalus, corn, root of 30 grams of glutinous rice, fried rice 15 grams, Jianshui when the tea per day for a 15 days recovery.
37: kidney stones: pulling seedlings by root, boil water, drunk as a tea, and even drink ten days more.
38: Gallstones: Gallus gallus domesticus powder 15 grams, making 3 one hundred milliliters water soak for 15 minutes, you can take, and then slow running, to help the stone discharge, and even served in January cured.
39: bile Xiang Yan: Corn 2, two, two-Yin Chen 1, Shan orange sub 5 money, broad money turmeric 5, Shuijianbi day one, even serving 15 recovered.
40: headache: half a catty wheat bran, vinegar sizzling, the two bags, put the head top, the top two bags of cold heat exchange, 12 hours within the housing once more.
41: Migraine: carrot juice with a drop nose, supine, left headache right nose drops, drop the right side of the left nostril headache, the effect is good.
42: Mumps: live loach 20, Wash 250 grams of added sugar, mix for 15 minutes, with synovial fluid syrup coated surface of the skin, did that change several times a day, 3 recovered.
43: Acute tonsillitis: Take a Heliconia, borneol 0.3 grams, and research is not fine, scattered in the middle of a small plaster, paste on the affected area, 24-hour replacement of time, 2 to 3 times Jiyu.
44: dizzy: with only a chicken egg, drying research side, brown sugar, water, blunt, 3 times a day, each 10 grams, 3 more.
45: nose bleeding: seventy-seven buds with a, bowl of water to drink boiled under Jiyu.
46: rhinitis, sinusitis: the river of fresh moss, from the damp at the scraped into a jar, gauze moss article, stuffed nose, the 4-hour replacement of time, five days Jiyu, nasal congestion starting a 10 to 15 recovery.
47: ear pus: Curcuma willow child born 2 grams of research into the old green tiles on the drying surface, sesame oil transfer all, ear drops, with the cotton plug, a more magical results.
48: Tinnitus: raw pig skin, scallions, each 100 grams, with the bad cut, a little salt, steamed time eating, ate 3 days. of fatigue, caused by lit effective.
49 deafness: Mouth contains a large nail, place a magnet on the ears to listen, to listen to six times a day, every 2 minutes, a few days more.
50: stomatitis: gargle with salt water, and then you can with rock sugar, such as ulcers, take the egg shell soft membrane attached, stand the pain only, 2 recovered.
51: cough without sputum: melon son and a couple of tofu party, rock sugar twenty-two, Dunshu effective dose, such as God, use 3 times a try.
52: toothache: the two sides, the fire nerve toothache, baked with yellow snakeskin research side, dilute white paste, an immediate pain point in the teeth for 30 years without hair; tooth pain, wash the pig stomach net, scraping a little mucous membrane, wrapped in gauze in a small, one cure.
53: black and yellow teeth white: Research cuttlefish bone surface, mixed toothpaste, white jade.
54: wash Xian Fang: Chinese peel 15 grams, 15 grams of NOx skin, add water to cook Liuwan to bowls of water, installed in the bottle, pour wash bowl, with a small stick of cotton gauze and wash solution every day three times, cataracts and eye wash all Jiyu.
55: Hundred insect ear: ear drops cat urine, the hundred insects from out of the nose from the urine of garlic rub the cat.
56: Fishbone card throat: ducks put down, take the mouth Xianshui swallow, a fish bone from the technology. other bones, from the of the dog to swallow liquid.
57: Shao Baitou black hair: 1: Pak shells loaded pillows, pillow that is half black and .2: black sesame seeds two or three, fleece-flower root two or three, add sugar to boil three times eat, ate half months later, white hair gradually black.
58: hair loss: Take 30 grams of black sesame seeds, rice 100 grams, put the pot porridge, for breakfast food, every day, and even served 10 days, renewable emerging.
59: hematemesis: Daozhi with leek roots, against the effects of cold open water to drink.
60: neurasthenia: floating wheat 50 grams, 15 grams of licorice, jujube 10 grams, 15 grams of Semen, Shuijianbi day a pair of Jiyu.
61: cold: twenty-two ginger, brown sugar, two liang, the chopped ginger, put a bowl of pot, add remaining water to cook to drink to sleep, a Jiyu.
62: cough: a couple of sesame oil, goat liver two or three, fried food, 3 times a day, 3 Jiyu. phlegm trace Jiao Zhi twenty-two with radish, sugar twenty-two, decoction, daily morning and evening service time, 3 more.
63: to bad breath: licorice, orange peel, bubble tea all five money and research is not the first, after serving with 2 times a day, 3 Jiyu.
64: constipated: 1 lard or two, one or two of sugar, a cup of boiling water blunt Jiyu .2: Every morning drink a glass of light salt water effects.
65: Pediatric bronchitis; garnet one, mash feed add rock sugar water diversion, three times a day, three days of cutting roots.
66: children with diarrhea: cool oil, coated with children navel, and the tailbone, and 2 times a day, 3 days recovery.
67: Children with enuresis: a catfish, put the pot with boiling water, not oil salt, leaving a bowl to drink, first day of the urine, back and never wet the bed.
68: Night Children cry: amount of tea, put your mouth chew made of pie, spreads immediately stop children crying on the navel.
69: Children with pertussis: a chicken gall, brown sugar, two and mix thoroughly once a day, three days Jiyu.
70: adult bedwetting: Teach your child to pay four, wash and put new tile on the heat and let Ji Chang drying research side, twice daily, each 10 grams of rice wine blunt, served four pay cured, and then recurrence.
71: Hernia: hair fork with eggplant, chopped cooked food, ate 2 times a day 5 times more. or brown sugar 1 two sunflower shot Rangzai a whole boiled water, 2 times more.
72: polyuria: 15 grams of pangolin, allspice amount, put the pot, add water Dunshu eating pangolin meat, once a day, 4 Jiyu.
73: Urticaria: 60 grams glutinous rice, fried rice over low heat to bloom, take the rice flower stew served once a day, 3 more.
74: Measles: 500 grams coriander, water boiled, parsley or two can be opened under the pot, wash hands after first smoked enough, you can rule out measles should not, or impenetrable.
75: Eczema: Chinese Xanthium 50 grams, fried wash the affected area twice daily, the 2nd more.
76: body itch: 30 grams Cnidium, matrine and 30 grams, plus realgar a little salt, boil washing the whole body once a day, 3 more.
77: Insomnia: 60 grams of white peony, chicken liver one, fry white peony root, and to the dregs, the chicken liver mash, fried warm clothes, night time, 5 Shenxiao.
78: play hiccup: 30 grams of fresh ginger, 30 grams of honey, ginger juice to the residue, and a dose of honey and mix thoroughly Queyu.
79: bacterial diarrhea :3-5 green onions, peeled and washed, oil and did eat like a bite, eat once every 2-3 hours Jiyu.
80: illness, without a word: service turtles, 2 times a day, each 10 grams, 3 days after the self-energy talk, (garlic wiping nose turtles from the urine)
81: Stuttering: place a little sugar on the tongue, practice speaking slowly, a few days bear fruit.
82: pink eye: mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum each 15 grams, water to cook, to the residue, warm wash eyes from the second day, three days Jiyu.
83: Blood in the urine: grape root, 9 grams of sugar, Shuijianbi, seven Jiyu.
84: Show ball style: peach leaf, stir alum mud rub the affected area, 3 effects.
85: motion sickness motion sickness: two slices of ginger, mung seven, the two intervening seven bean ginger tablets, deposited within a inch off the clock, tape securely, magical results.
86: face acne: Hong fried scorpions eat 10 grams a day, 7 days recovery.
87: freckle face: one or two of lemon, borax three money, three-day closed bottle painted freckles, once a day, seven days off.
88: face mole: lime, white base surface of 3 grams, with alcohol transfer paste, point in the mole, the four hours that out.
89: night sweats: gall 9 grams, into powder and add water into a paste, apply before going to bed on the gauze and fixed the navel, a Jiyu.
90: snoring sleep: pillows not too high, nasal point pass good effect before going to bed.
91: dizzy: the brain of a pig, plus a couple of brown sugar, Dunshu eat once a day, seven days more.
92: weight: 50 grams of kelp, 75 grams Cassia, Shuijianbi once a day, 15 to achieve the desired, give it a try.
93: Liriodendron Wind: catty vinegar, add a few drops of white wine, boil wash, 3 to 5 times a day, 5 days Jiyu.
94: rice is not vermin: pepper crust, fennel two, with a gauze wrap, tank on the rice, cover and perennial infestation.
95: burn: white wine with white foam, the deposited surface of the skin, to be anxious, the paper is for dry, disinfection, pain relief, better quickly, give it a try.
96: Hemorrhoids: No matter what the hemorrhoids, 6 with fig leaves, boil water, even the leaves into the barrel, after the first wash smoked once a day, 3 days recovery.
97: prolapse of the rectum: use of alum, white lines of equal parts, mash, emery cloth bag into the anus of Article cold, remove the two hours once a day, seven times Jiyu.
98: psoriasis, tinea capitis: 30 grams with a leek root, research on the drug dried noodles, sesame oil transfer paste, coated surface of the skin every other day, 5 times Jiyu. or rub with garlic first rusty knife, then rub ringworm 3 times a day, 10 days more stubborn psoriasis.
99: Skin Allergy: 3 times a day, every time they eat 15-25 pieces of red dates, raw cooked food, usually effective after ten days.
100 body odor: alum 30 grams, 3 grams of camphor, borneol and 1.5 grams of research fine flour, and water to a paste rub the affected area, night time, 7 more.
101: frostbite: the rule of frostbite in winter ice-free in summer by the middle of sesame leaves, rub off the skin off a cold, cold weather and then unfrozen.
102. onychomycosis: nail grass foam with glacial acetic acid, 1 kg of acetic acid, soaked with 3 leaf stalk with two Impatiens soaked in glacial acetic acid, the foam can be used for seven days, 5 times a day, 1 month or more.
103. Sweat: eggplant trees, pepper trees, boil water for my feet, 3 more.
104. Beriberi: alum and research fine cast it in his shoes inside, sprinkle a day, three magical results, no recurrence, worth a try.
105: Scaffold crack: The Cuzhu poplar leaves, feet or hands, 3 Jiyu.
106: Foot Corn: Chinese duck son, peeled research side, the first surface of the skin punctured bit of vinegar, then Emulsion cast and tape securely, 3 times more.
107: Foot bone spurs: No stones, tooth soap 5 grams, and research side, fine-tuning a paste of white vinegar and wrap the affected area fixed, 2 days more.
108: Scaffold numbness: ginger 60 grams, 100 grams of vinegar, wash January Jiantang more.
109: odor: Riga, tea and a little salt water, water temperature, soak, scrub your feet, 3 times more.
110: foot leg cramps: Cramps with the index finger and thumb when people point, by not cramp until other parts are also useful knot.
111: Barbed Monkey: seven lettuce eggs soak in vinegar for seven days, then boiled egg to eat, eat one, seven finished, the whole sting out of the monkey.
112: bone hyperplasia: three single head of garlic, a carrot, a light blue, mash, beaches on the cloth and wrap the affected area, remove the two hours, two days time, 5 times more. Sizzling vinegar or raw iron deposited within the affected area loaded bag, 4 times more.
113: frozen shoulder: 500 grams of salt, fennel 80 grams, put pan fry, into the cloth, the deposited surface of the skin, night time, sweating and pain relief, four Jiyu.
114: Arthritis: a day early back four - five hundred steps, every night with 1 kg of fine yellow sand, salt, half a catty, sizzling after-loading bag, deposited joint once, and then re-cured arthritis in January.
115: Rheumatoid arthritis: ginger, green onions, peppers of 9 grams, boiled noodles, eaten by heat to sweat for the degrees, 2 times a day for 10 days effects.
116: Sciatica: abalone, snake off, the Soviet Union 15 grams of mint, add a pound of rice wine, boiled for 30 minutes, 2 times, dose, half Jiyu.
117: vasculitis: the cement wash, broken mud wrap the affected area, once every seven days more.
118: Yao Tuiteng: Anti-walk do not bend the knee, after getting up every morning, go down 200 to 300 steps, treatment, waist and legs, arthritis, special effects, worth a try.
119: difficulty in urination: Large light blue 3, pound drunk, Anrou Guanyuan the urine.
120: Night molar: Pinellia, Poria, orange, stone calamus, Chaojiao lotus leaf of 6 grams, 5 grams of licorice, Shuijianbi 2 times a day service, 3 recovered.
121: quit Lotus: Chinese betel nut tree, drill a small hole, smoke poured into the oil, put the rice water for four days, washed with water, to addiction to smell, a few days to quit.
122: Do not drink and drunk: Gehua, no matter what kind of Pueraria two 15 grams, add a little tea, a cup of tea to drink, 10 minutes, they go to drink, like water.
123: Li awake drunk: borneol 0.2 grams, 5 grams of licorice, flushing a cup of drink to wake up.
124: Erysipelas: Do not wash the skin with a jellyfish, then wrap the affected area to open, 4 hours for once. Long wash away the mud or the land, add sugar coated surface of the skin of liquid 3 times a day, special effects.
125: esophageal cancer: a walnut leaves, egg, chopped leaves of the walnut, place the pot with the eggs, salt and water, not oil, fry one find a pot to eat 3 times a day, eat up.
126: Vitiligo: 7 days with a liquor soaked ginger, with ginger touched alcohol rub the affected area 3 times a day, every 3 minutes, wiping the red until a few days Jiyu.

Work Work

 Time off really fast, two days before the final examination is also back to Hefei , and now have started returning to Shanghai to work ~
hey ~ does not really do not know ah ~ ah ~ a aiming at bored bored ~ boring than go to school Ah ~
repeat the same life day by day ~ the day though only 6 hours of work , but also nothing to do ~ ~ but that does not enrich just graduated ~ ~
present work is not easy to find ~ can only be dry in the Hospitals ~ ~ patients with pitiful wages are pitiful ~
basically learn anything ah ~ ~ no way we are the proletariat , who told it? ~
then only the first complaint is useless ~ ~ want to slowly dry the chant all my other friends to find the ideal job ~
in their workplace a happy life and work ~

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

History indicates that the worst of new national football better future

 Zaishu a Chinese team for the newly established Yan Jiajun, the two-game losing streak is not a good sign, can be at such a time, in such times, Chinese football does not lose, is the real heaven tolerate.
Chinese football will lose how long? In fact, this is not a topic worth exploring, but it is clear that the new national football led Yin Tiesheng, China has created the worst start in team history, compared to the previous history, perhaps the worst of the national football debut, but gave birth to a better future.
we all know, the real task is to Yin Tiesheng led the two Asian Cup group match, the other to him, are not real meaning, Zhu during his tenure, although access to the two continental champions, the final defeat could be also an indisputable fact that, especially not into the Asian Cup quarter-finals, creating a new history of football in China, are condemning themselves in the dingy class, the Yin Tiesheng low-key office, led a low-key, start to lose a depressed, I feel normal, but this start might bring good results, at least in the group stage the successful completion of tasks, Yin Tiesheng, the lower expectations, but also reduces the degree of difficulty.
Chinese football has never fear of failure, because we had already been failed by the anesthesia, was suffering torture, Interestingly, the Chinese soccer team has a rare quality, that is Yuecuoyueyong , the more frustrated you think of his extreme disappointment, he will use the performance of determination, let us renewed hope, but often we are full of confidence and expectation of him, he gave us a slap in the face, a mind Sap so you think of his despair.
look at the past ten years, Chinese football history, you will find a very interesting phenomenon, that is often members of national football coaching staff and assumed office, that is particularly impressive start The Guo Zihao team, several times over single-mindedness it?
1991 Olympic team defeated the Chinese in Kuala Lumpur, followed by World Cup qualifier group match is out, but Qi Wusheng start in 1994, is quite perfect , his team harvested the last Asian Games in 1994, second; August 1998, just office near the British Horton, once again got a perfect start, his first appearance can justifiably claim to describe the amazing just the failure of China's Top Ten in the World Cup soccer, but in Tokyo, Japan put a large satellite, Holden's new national football to 2: 0 is already pretty beat hegemony in Asia, and is the host of this competition Japan , did not lose against South Korea; 2003, the Dutch national football coach Haan actually the first appearance, 0: 0 draw with Ronaldinho, Romania and many other great players once again gathered in China, Brazil; Zhu in 2005 After the new team's first expedition to shock the football, Zhu Jiajun to lead the new national football in South Korea won its first Intercontinental Championship, the start are the United States, may be the result what?
contrary Milutinovic's office, the entire process seemed placid, also lacks a table of things worth. In Laomi took over the former, temporary coach Jin Zhiyang lead the national team played great, just made two friendlies titles, he took over after the embarrassment of a series of matches The results, so that Milutinovic has been criticized that this opening can be relatively mediocre coach, but in the end of 2001, led the Chinese men's soccer first entered the halls of the World Cup, so often, a good start does not mean that half the battle , at best, considered a good starting point only.
Yin Tiesheng lead the current team, is really some This team does not lose one or two accidents, lost to two teams of Iran r r get that shameful thing, according to the current state of Yan Jiajun start four-game losing streak is not surprising, not that you lose ? the World Cup to lose, to lose the Olympic Games, the Asian Cup to lose! why a meaningless warm-up can not lose?
in reality, the Yin Tiesheng's impossible to play good team game and result, because the Chinese team and the actual level of preparation conditions, the current team do not have to contend with Iran so that the capital, that is, or prepared, excellent condition, we will surely win Iran, Oman wins it? teenager benefits such Ieyasu Obviously, the relevant age group than the current national football players, the team lost pants are not children, and training young players so what's it fucking matter? whether or Zong Lei Song Zhenyu, the goalkeeper's performance are a bit amateur, it can be said to be coach wrong? defensive line, led by the backcourt Dewey, basically there is no mutual protection, in midfield, no one can take control of the central role of mass transfer, this team forward to score, and can only by Meng!
start does not mean ending the two-game losing streak is not end of the world, in the limited time, the Chinese soccer team lost in the more capital there is, at this stage is not suitable for this newly formed team demand perfection, because he just road!

Thursday, March 3, 2011

2009 National Vocational Skills Competition in the job group of electrical and electronic technology skills contest rules ...

 First, the game name
2009 National Vocational Skills Competition group of electrical and electronic technology in vocational skill competitions
two events
1. Electronic product assembly and commissioning
2. Electromechanical integration equipment assembly and debugging
3. microcontroller control device installation and commissioning
4. refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, assembly and commissioning
three way race qualify
1. competition for electronic product assembly and commissioning
events independently by each participating students complete the required tasks. Each team limited to two students reported.
assembly and commissioning of electromechanical equipment from the two events formed a working group of participating students, provided by the Working Group completed task. Each team limited to the working group reported a race.
MCU control device installation and commissioning events by each of the participating students to complete the required tasks. Each team limited to two students reported.
refrigeration and assembly and commissioning of air conditioning equipment from the two events formed a working group of participating students by the Working Group to complete the tasks required. Each team limited to the working group reported a race.
2.
players must qualify a secondary vocational school students in the membership in 2009. to participate in assembly and commissioning of electromechanical equipment of the competition the need for electrical work license or maintenance electrician (or electrical installation) technical grades. not obtained such a certificate shall be work or security regulatory authorities (or the issuance of the certificates for the department) issued by the relevant proof that players have to sit and pass the electrical work license examination or technical certificates.
participate in refrigeration and air conditioning equipment assembly and commissioning of the players the need for refrigeration equipment maintenance worker ( or refrigeration) technical grades. not obtained such a certificate shall be work or security regulatory authorities (or the issuance of the certificates for the department) issued by the relevant proof that students have to sit and pass the refrigeration repairman certificate (or refrigeration) Technical examination certificates.
the provincial education administrative departments in charge of the district review the qualifications of participating students, and keep a copy of the relevant evidence as a reference.
four Awards
1. Entry Players Awards
competition results from highest to lowest, by number of participants (group number) for individuals 10% of the first prize, second prize for individuals 20%, 30% of the individual third set, set a number of outstanding awards. Competition set prizes, trophies, award certificates.
2. guiding teachers for the first prize award
competition players set good instructor instructor award.
five rules of the game each event
Rules in Appendix 1, Appendix 2, Appendix 3 and Appendix 4.
six, the game notes
1. players must be eligible to enter, not fraud. Once in the qualification in question, will cancel the registration status ; identify problems during the race will be disqualified; in the game and found the problem, will cancel the competition results, recovery of award certificates, skills, certificates and prizes.
2. Participants must abide by all rules, compliance track discipline, obedience command of the Organizing Committee and arrangements for care of equipment and materials venue.
3. in the race, we must operate in strict accordance with safety regulations to prevent electrical shock and damage to the equipment of the incident.
Appendix 1
electronic product assembly and debugging skills, rules
one game content
players within the specified time, according to the tasks given game books, electronic products, circuit schematics, parts list, introduces the main components and circuit functions and other documents introduced, the use of equipment and tools, complete the following tasks:
1. Components option. According to the book set the task of electronic products, from the field to provide the element, device identification, selection, testing electronic element, devices and features;
2. electronic product assembly. in accordance with the tasks of the book electronics circuit schematics, circuit board provided in the game (PCB board) on the welding and installation of electronic element, device and feature to complete the assembly of electronic products. Some of these components (resistors, capacitors package specification 0805; IC pin count in 64 feet or less) by patch welding;
3. parameters. select instruments or equipment, test mission statement set the arena of electronic products and provide the location specified in the relevant circuit parameters, and record the test results;
4. debug electronic products. According to the tasks required debug electronic products, achieve product functionality and compliance with product specifications ;
5. drawn schematic diagram and PCB board. According to SOW requirements of the software environment in Protel DXP 2004 schematic and the PCB board to draw the map.
Second, the players time to complete the tasks required to finish the race
All tasks 4 hours.
three venues to provide the facilities and equipment
1. Major equipment
Yalong YL-135 electronic technology training evaluation device, the main configurations are:
① YL-290 electrical and electronic innovation and training modules;
② YL-238A Function Generator;
③ 20MHz dual trace oscilloscope, Model: GOS-620;
④ digital millivolt table, type: DF1931;
⑤ digital frequency meter, Model: GFC-8010H;
⑥ computer, install software, Protel DXP 2004.
2. Equipment
① SOW set of electronic products and components required to specify the circuit innovation training module;
② circuit board (PCB board);
③ connecting wire, solder, flux, etc..
four players bring their own tools
1. electronic product assembly tools;
2. circuits and components inspection tools;
3. questions to answer tool.
five, scoring
1. scoring criteria and scores
players within the stipulated time according to complete the tasks of the conditions with reference to Ministry of Industry and Information Technology radio debug the electronics industry's national occupational standards for senior workers to rate. electronic product assembly and commissioning of 100 points.
① electronics component assembly 30
by selection, assembly and welding quality score.
② 25 points
parameter testing instrument based on selection, use and parameters of the test results score.
③ debug electronic products, features 30 points
set according to the mission statement the achievement of the electronic product features Rating
④ PCB board circuit and mapping of 15
under the requirements of the mission statement and schematic and PCB board mapping situation score.
2. violation points
players of the following circumstances, be Results from the competition in the points:
① violating the provisions of the operation in advance by the judges responsible for recording the scene, and buckle 1-5.
② track disciplinary violations. in the competition process, by the judges record of discipline players, according to the circumstances deduction 2-10.
③ handed in at the completion of tasks and after a short circuit occurred causing the circuit function can not detect 30 points deducted.
④ violation of rules, without causing damage to the equipment and affect other players to the game, the field judge is responsible for recording, 10 points; serious consequences, to contest the Board approved by the chief judge announced the termination of the player's game, contest results as 0 points calculation.
3.
rank order from highest to lowest scores by race ranking of players. Competition of the same job done with less time to rank the first; scores and time to complete tasks with the same electronic product features debugging project former high ranking results. competition results, the same as used to complete tasks, performance of electronic products feature the same test items, ranking tied.
Appendix 2
assembly and commissioning of electromechanical equipment
Skills Competition Rules First, players should complete the tasks
organizing committee of the competition to provide the relevant information and tasks book, the working group participants to complete the following tasks:
1. according to assembly drawings and requirements of assembly equipment parts and mechanical and electrical integration of equipment;
2. by electromechanical integration equipment requirements for the work to draw the schematic and connect the electrical control circuit;
3. by pneumatic system equipment, electromechanical integration plans connected gas;
4. According to electromechanical integration equipment, the work requires the preparation of PLC control program and set the drive parameters;
5. debug electromechanical equipment and control procedures, to develop questions and technical requirements of the job requirements.
two players to complete tasks time
finish all the tasks required 4 hours.
three venues to provide the facilities and equipment
1. Yalong YL-235A optical electromechanical integration training assessment device
YL-235A optical electromechanical integration equipment components assessment devices and components as follows:
electromechanical equipment to provide the competition assessment device using the module name

major component serial number
the number and specifications

Remarks
1
PLC module
Mitsubishi FX2N-48MR or Panasonic FPX-L60 or Omron CPM2AH-40CDR + CPM1A-8ER or Siemens CPU226CN + EM222 8 point relay Taiwan
output PLC
1 players required by the inverter configuration
2

module
Mitsubishi or Panasonic or Siemens or Omron inverter, the power supply, AC 380 V; output power g0.75 kW;
1 Taiwan
required by players the power module configuration
3

1 Taiwan 4 computer
module
CPU frequency g1.0GHz; memory g512Mby; hard disk capacity g40G; operating platform Win 2000 or Win XP; installation, including Mitsubishi, Panasonic, Omron and Siemens PLC programming software; g14-inch display size. place the host computer and the monitor computer cart.
1 Taiwan 1. Mitsubishi PLC programming software:
① FXGP-Win-C
② GX Developer Vers: on8.34L
2. Siemens PLC programming software:
V4.0 STEP7 micrwin SP5
3. Panasonic PLC programming software:
FP Win 2.73
electromechanical integration equipment parts, which
1

machine parts
belt conveyor belt width 49 mm, conveyor length 700 mm, into discharge port and feed detection sensor
1 set of 2 parts of belt conveyors drag

speed device with a three-phase AC asynchronous motor 1 set, coupling a set of

1 3
object
export
parts
single rod cylinder 1, a photoelectric sensor or proximity switch a magnetic switch 2, a discharge chute, the electromagnetic valve 1 only
3 sets of pneumatic manipulator
4

single rod cylinder parts 1, a two-pole single-cylinder one, rotating cylinder 1, air fingers cylinder, solenoid valve 4, inductors, magnetic switches were seven sets of
5

1 part
24V DC feeding machine 1, disk 1, reclaiming platform support and testing each one
1 Sensor sets
2. Equipment
① Connect the circuit wires: single multi-strand copper plastic insulated wire, specifications 0.75mm2;
② Special Pipes: wire connection terminal number for the Special Pipes, specifications 1.0mm2 ;
③ tracheal gas connections;
④ lashing wire and trachea of nylon cable ties.
four players bring their own tools
1. connected circuit tools: screwdriver (not allowed to use electric screwdriver ), wire stripper, electrical clamp, Tsim Tsui clamp;
2. circuits and components check tools: multimeter;
3. mechanical equipment installation tools: wrench, internal and external hex wrench (not allowed to use electric wrench), steel ruler, height gauge, spirit level, angle ruler, etc.;
4. questions to answer tools: pen or pen (pen and prohibit the use of red pen), HB and B-type pencil, triangular feet (Prohibition with a T-square), etc..
five, scoring
1. scoring criteria and scores
within the stipulated time according to the working group to complete tasks, combined with the national occupational standards for electrical maintenance skills of senior workers asked to rate. electromechanical integration equipment assembly and commissioning of 100 points.
① correct installation position 60
components meet the requirements, coaxial, level, position error within the required Dengjun . circuit, gas is connected properly, the preparation of the PLC control program to meet the work requirements electromechanical integration equipment, the drive parameter settings are correct.
② 30
process of assembly and commissioning of process equipment, reasonable steps, methods, correct measurement tools used in compliance with specifications; circuit and gas connections, cabling meet technical requirements, safety requirements and technical requirements, neat, attractive, reliable; PLC control programming is simple and reliable, clear, scientific and rational; inverter parameter settings and reliable reasonable and meet the technical specifications and safety requirements.
③ Occupational and Safety Awareness 10
all actions to complete tasks with safe operating procedures; tool display, packaging materials, wire thread and other handling of professional posts requirements; the preservation of the correct path to save time writing the PLC program; compliance arena discipline, respect for the stadium staff, care of stadium facilities and equipment, keep work places clean and tidy.
2. violation points
players have the following circumstances, need to score in the points from the match:
① handed in at the completion of tasks and after a short circuit occurs deducted 30 points, equipment, loose parts, equipment not working, 10 points;
② the completion of work task process, due to improper operation of themselves or others to complete tasks, 10 points;
③ damaged track equipment provided by the environmental pollution arena, tools, forgotten in the game which do not meet professional standards of behavior, depending on the circumstances buckle 5 -10 points.
six players score rank order from highest to lowest
contestants by race in the ranking. Competition of the same job done with less time to rank the first; scores and complete tasks with the same as the control program ranking the first few steps. competition results, the time to complete tasks with the same number of steps the same control procedures, ranking tied.
Appendix 3
MCU control device installation and debugging skills, rules of the game < br> First, the players tasks to be accomplished under SOW
Participants must complete the following tasks independently:
1. the book task set by MCU control device, components, modules provided in the game Select the device control components and devices;
2. the work of the mission statement given by the microcontroller controls the job requirements and draw wiring diagram and connect the electrical control circuit;
3. According to the tasks set by microcontroller book work requested by the microcontroller device control program;
4. debug microcontroller control program and components of the relevant parameters, to set the work of the mission statement of work requirements and technical requirements.
Second, the players complete the tasks of the time
finish all the tasks required 4 hours.
three venues to provide the facilities and equipment
1. venue provides Yalong YL-236 MCU control units training assessment, training evaluation Taiwan Main configuration following table:
No.

main components of the module name
number of units
1


power modules provide DC + /-5V, 1.0A; DC + /-12V, 1.0A; DC 24V, 1.5A power supply
1

integration host module block of 2 AT89S52, download port
1
block 3 instruction component module
SP2 keyboard interface, 4t4 matrix keyboard, 8 independent buttons, 8 switches
1
block 4 shows the liquid crystal display element module
128t64, 16t32 common cathode LED dot matrix, eight were positive digital display, 8 only block light-emitting diode
1
5 sensor is connected with the sensor module
4 way input interface, 16 opto-isolated interfaces
1
block 6 relay module
6 relay < br> 1
block 7A / D, D / A module
integrated DIP/ADC0809, integrated DIP/DAC0832, 0 ~ 5V analog voltage output, 8-level LED level indicator, active clock generator
1
block 8 AC, DC motor module
220V AC motor (with gear, pulley), 24V DC servo motor (with gear, pulley), Photoelectric switch block count 9 output
1
stepper motor, stepper motor displacement Devices
1 set, 1 set of a displacement mechanism 10
temperature sensing module
18B20 LM35
1
block 11
expansion module < br> 8255 integrated chip, integrated 74LS245 chip
1
block 12
simulation module
ME-52HU
13
download tool
SL-USBISP-A
Computer
host computer, monitor and Taiwan cart
1
2. programming software: keil uv2, Manley V3, free assembly language or C programming language;
3. microcontroller tasks set control device;
4. Microcontroller control of electrical circuits connected to the wire.
four players bring their own tools
1. connected circuit tools: screwdriver (not allowed to use the electric screwdriver), wire stripper, Electrical pliers, needle nose pliers, etc.;
2. circuits and components check tools: multimeter;
3. Component device installation tool: wrench, internal and external hex wrench (not allowed to use electric wrench), etc.;
4. questions to answer tools: pen or pen, HB pencil, and B-type, triangular feet, etc..
five, scoring
within the stipulated time according to players to complete tasks, combined with Ministry of Information Industry equipment, high professional standards alignment work required to rate the skills of workers.
project
score
scoring accuracy
60 minutes

components, the device installation location meets the requirements, the circuit connected correctly, the preparation of the single chip microcontroller control device control program to meet the job requirements.
process of
30 minutes
process steps reasonable and proper methods, tools, instruments used in accordance with specifications; circuit wiring connections meet the technical requirements and safety requirements and technical requirements, neat, attractive, and reliable; programming scientific, standardized, logical, rigorous; component parameters set reasonable, meet the technical requirements and work requirements.
awareness of occupational safety and

10 Practice safe operation of sub-
; tools placed, packaging materials, wire processing thread, etc., in line with the requirements of professional positions; the save path as required, at any time save the writing process; compliance arena discipline, respect for the stadium staff, care of stadium facilities and equipment, keep work places clean and tidy.
players of the following circumstances, need to score in the points from the game:
① handed in at the completion of tasks and after a short circuit occurs deducted 30 points;
② complete the tasks in the process, due to mishandling of race to themselves or others, buckle 5-10;
③ damage to the stadium to provide the equipment, pollution stadium environment, tools, etc. are not forgotten in the arena of professional norms behavior, depending on the circumstances of 3-10 points deduction.
six, arranged in rank order from highest to lowest scores
contestants by race in the ranking. Competition of the same job done with less time to rank the first; Competition Results and complete tasks with the same time, the control program takes less storage space rank first. competition results, the time to complete tasks with the same memory space occupied by the same control procedures, ranking tied.
Appendix 4
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning equipment assembly and debugging skills, rules
First, players should complete the tasks provided by the organizing committee of the competition
information and tasks related to the book, participating in the Working Group within the specified time to complete the following tasks:
1. in accordance with the mission statement requires special tools to complete the task;
2. in accordance with the mission statement required to complete the schematic drawing of refrigeration system, refrigeration piping design, the connection;
3. by operation of refrigeration equipment required to complete repair works refrigeration system of sewage and air tightness test;
4. by the mission statement required to complete refrigeration equipment electrical wiring and wiring;
5. by operation of refrigeration equipment required to complete cooling system maintenance worker filling refrigerant;
6. power commissioning refrigeration equipment to achieve the mission statement technical requirements.
two players to complete tasks with time
finish all the tasks required of 4 hours.
three venues provided stadium facilities and equipment provided Tianhuang
THRHZK-1 type of teaching instruments of modern refrigeration and air conditioning system skills training device, the main configuration the following table:
THRHZK-1 type of modern refrigeration and air conditioning system parts and skill training device the name of the device composed of
number

main components, the number of components and specifications


1
training platform to provide high long-t W t is 1500mmt800mmt800mm
aluminum Flats
1 set 2 includes air-conditioning system

rotary compressor module, indoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger, reversing valve, throttling devices, sight glass, air-conditioning valve
1 set of devices such as serial number
name

main parts, components and specifications of the number of
3

refrigerator
system
module contains the piston
compressor, wire condenser, evaporator, freezer, refrigerator evaporator, throttling device, sight glass, solenoid valve, filter drier and other devices
1 set of 4 to provide power and instrumentation modules
AC220V power supply, AC voltmeter 0 ~ 250V, AC ammeter 0 ~ 5A
1 set of 5 refrigerator electronic temperature control to provide electrical control module
Toshiba GR-204E electronic temperature control module, can control the direct-cool double-door refrigerator < br> 1 set of 6 electric refrigerator temperature control module
intelligent MCU control, LCD display, dual climate control; has frozen, intelligent temperature control
1 set of 7 air conditioning electric control module provides common control module
with cooling, heating, ventilation, dehumidification control
1 set of 8 special tools
Expanding expansion refrigeration
mouthparts, two to fix the valve, vacuum pump, refrigerant, add liquid tube, pipe cutting knife, pipe, etc.
1 set of four, players bring their own tools
1. connection circuit tools: screwdriver, wire stripper, Tsim Tsui pliers, diagonal pliers, scissors, soldering iron, solder wire, tweezers and so on, can not use the electric screwdriver and pneumatic screwdriver;
2. equipment assembly tools: wrench 2, hex wrench, not the use of electric, pneumatic tools;
3. circuits and devices, inspection tools: multimeter;
4. questions to answer tools: pen or pen, HB and B-type pencil, eraser, triangle ruler;
5. measuring tools: 3m tape or soft feet.
five assessment criteria and scoring criteria

scores within the stipulated time under the players to complete tasks, combined with the relevant national occupational standards for refrigeration, senior workers to rate the skills required. refrigeration and air conditioning equipment assembly and commissioning of projects out of 100 points.
60
correct use of special tools, parts installed in accordance with requirements; circuit pipe is properly connected; commissioning procedures and methods specification, comply with the relevant standards; power commissioning of refrigeration equipment performance parameters, to the relevant technical requirements. < br> 30
process of assembly and commissioning of equipment, process steps, method is correct, a measurement tool used in accordance with specifications; circuit connection wiring line with technology, safety and technical requirements, neat, attractive, and reliable; pipe connection meet the technical requirements , reliable connection fittings.
Occupational and Safety Awareness 10
complete the tasks meet the safe operation of all operations; tool display, packaging materials, wire processing thread, etc., in line with the requirements of professional positions; compliance arena discipline, respect for the stadium staff, care of stadium facilities and equipment, keep work places clean and tidy.
violation points
players of the following circumstances, need to score the points from the competition:
the completion of tasks process, the cause of the accident due to improper operation, depending on the circumstances, subtract 10 to 20 minutes, the situation is serious disqualification.
track damage due to illegal operations to provide the equipment, environment, pollution stadium does not meet professional standards of behavior, depending on the circumstances of deduction 5 to 10 minutes.
stadium disturb the order, and interference with the work of judges, depending on the circumstances buckle 5 to 10 minutes, the situation is serious disqualification.
six, arranged in rank order from high to low
results by race the team ranking. Competition of the same, the time used to complete tasks the first rank less; scores and complete tasks with the same time, professional quality item with high ranking results in the former.

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

On the business model and daughter - the 13 Jack how to run companies in China

 On the business model and the daughter of 13 m: Jack, how do companies go to China?
Zhiwu / text April 20, 2008
very lucky in my life, a professor at Yale University, often have the opportunity to meet people from all countries all of the outstanding figures, in addition to listening to their academic research, policy perspectives, literary and artistic creation, social and political thought, but also to listen to their own life experiences. Almost every day there are many lectures, seminars, lectures, etc..
We used to always think, food and clothing once they meet the following, do not have any other demands? people then rich, can not say, Ten layer clothing; Although gold harmful, but I still have to put gold in rice; or, at the same time though I can only drive a car, but I want to buy a good car on the 20, while all open. normal people know that only a madman can do that. So, meals, lodging, life challenges, parents, family pension and other needs are met, or even to future generations can also leave enough property, the work and the meaning of life is still where? < br> 3 25, came home, I told Chen Di said, create billions of dollars the company? very interesting experience, not a word of Chinese, however, since 1993, has been living in China, living in Beijing. all these years, he has been committed to creating ASIMCO Company l r (Asimco Technologies), sales revenue last year $ 500,000,000, of his own wealth more than hundreds of millions of dollars back, really great! Imagine. , in particular, beyond the conventional sense of accomplishment, the so-called l fun r, not just how much money the last. Jack's family was then common, then the people, however, and his grandfather in 1900, Polish immigrants to the United States from Pittsburgh, do coal miners, my father was in Pittsburgh to do a machinery factory workers, mothers in the U.S. operator AT & T to do general, the parents never went to college. Jack's high school in Pittsburgh, is very general. but he likes football, playing varsity football in high school very well. So, when the high school graduation in 1965, was enrolled at Yale University and Yale football scholarship to get into the Yale study. for their home, this is enjoying the cool shade. also on very good school. In contrast, Jack's parents were very common, is a blue-collar working class, it is difficult to give him too much help on the knowledge of the world. Jack graduated from Yale, went to the Wall Street of a company called lMorgan Guaranteer company, which is now JP Morgan Chase Bank, where he went on for two years .1971 read the Harvard Business School MBA, studying business administration. Harvard Business School to study it? they have to learn, the purpose is first to teach each student how to do responsible citizens in society, how independent and critical thinking, so that their nature and society, have some understanding of history, that is, the so-called general education, rather than teaching students specific life skills. life skills, or in-depth study of any professional discipline, which is after graduating from college and graduate school during the task, MBA to belong to graduate degrees. In fact, the Yale undergraduate education is very simple, we always said that if graduated from Yale undergraduates into which any expert in the field, we feel that the failure of undergraduate education at Yale, because we do not want any undergraduate students to focus too narrow a discipline, but to a comprehensive study of each student. This is why many Yale graduates, working one or two years, they go to Harvard MBA, so they at Yale, Harvard, are accounted for on the light. gone? That company's investment banking department, simply said that his mission is to help those in need of funds to finance the development of enterprises Rong, for example, if the Changzhou Trina Solar Energy company needs a billion dollars plant expansions, then they may look for investors banks, by investment bankers to help find investors TRW, on a good price, that is, the billion dollars on a good number of days and the shares can be replaced, but also arranged other investment conditions, and then match the investment bankers , investors remitted to the days of the billion dollars, while the day the stock issued to investors. investment banker is an intermediary, the funds need to make do with the provider side together, make transactions, broker commissions they earn . investment banks is that the commission is usually 6% of investment transactions, which means to help finance a billion dollars, the investment bankers to earn 6 million dollars, which is quite good. This is why many graduates of Yale MBA and undergraduate phase looked investment bank, it is very popular. If financing of 10 billion U.S. dollars to help you earn 600 million U.S. dollars, who do not want to do such a thing?
That is, help those who have not yet publicly traded equity and private corporate finance, his mission is to share those private companies sold to private investors, such as he helped you before the company like to go to Sea World offering. from 1973 beginning, Jack do investment banking business. Nine years later, he was promoted to real estate industry is responsible for the company's finance division. took two years, Mr. Jack, that is real estate investment banking profits increased to the total investment banking revenues 40%. precisely because of his success, the company's ability to see him, so he took over in 1984, the company's investment banking business. Next, our investment banking profits double in two years, the third year an additional 50% fourth year, an increase of 30%. However, by October 1987, the U.S. stock market crash occurs, have a great impact on the investment banking industry, so that the work of Paine Webber, and Jack is difficult to continue. ; However, Jack has been done by then 15 years of investment bankers, it should make a lot of money, he was afraid of what? is one of the board of directors of .1988 by the end, he and some friends set up M & A private equity fund, which aims to raise money from many investors, and then, using the money to acquire valuable potential of the company, for words, they want the economy or industry with their sense of direction, more than other people's ability to tap the value of the company who have been neglected. to buy such a company, its integration, restructuring or improve their business model, rectify then after the sale of these companies, or to re-stock on the stock exchange. Jack, they think, is hoping to make when you sell now and buy when the price difference, as return on investment. But a year later, they give up. ;
to Hong Kong to gold
grab the value of the same company, resulting in the purchase price of these companies carry more higher, more and more low-income returns. By 1990, Mr. Jack, 41, already has 19 years of Wall Street investment banking experience. this time, Jack has a lot of money, had more than a few million dollars worth, his wealth was his parents could not imagine life. meals, lodging, any normal person's life, Jack, it is not the problem. By this time, but also is a middle-aged man, Jack started to think: What do I have rest of my life? clearly not only to make money, because where money can do, and many people can do it. And he wanted to do a re-definition of life business. He thought the work on the rest of your life is to make a living, and to gain experience, but the rest of my life have to do a cause of life experience.
r people to do business I do, it is difficult to succeed. If you want to be truly successful, you must seize some kind of direction, trend, and in others not yet fully realized, you're one step ahead of others, into the industry. In this way, and more people are aware, you have first, and you be considered a large success. happened to the world in the Jack wondering where the bottom of a big opportunity when he happened to see Secretary of the Treasury published an interview with the United States, is about the development prospects of Hong Kong, which for some words are particularly attractive to Jack, who finance minister said, l if I was 40 years old, I would move to Hong Kong to ! r Jack thought I was just 41 years old! Why did the Finance Minister optimistic about the future of Hong Kong so it? opinion, if he would've had a result. But the problem is, Jack has never been to Asia, but have not been to Hong Kong, China has never studied at Yale when he was studying history of Hong Kong, Chinese history, but never studied Chinese. So, he is a fan of Hong Kong, which under the Ye Hao, he began to find lots of information about Hong Kong to study it.
Asia accounted for 40% of the world's population, the largest growth potential, of course, so naturally there are also opportunities to make a fortune. In addition, they want the United States and Europe, the average age of nearly 40 years, the average age in Asia less than 30 years of age; not to say that in general society are the elderly to save money, young money? If so, a high proportion of young Asian community does not have a lot of consumer demand, that does not have a huge room for growth you ?---- Although they found the true Asian community does not like the consumer, but prefer to save money, they were really meant it. hindsight, then how naive they are. With these ideas and an enthusiastic, they went to Hong Kong . China, however, for most Americans, they may never will not go, the understanding of Asia can only stay out in the media and books. to Hong Kong, they found that people are talking about is how China's opportunities and how to Well, that and very surprised them, because they are rarely heard in the United States about investment opportunities in China. This point may seem difficult to understand today, but in 1990, the situation is really not the same. Since they first did not intend to go to China, but to hear so many people in Hong Kong about how China's business opportunities, how good, they could not help but sit and train to the junction of Hong Kong and Shenzhen, accounting for the other side of the mountain in Hong Kong, Looking to China for an hour, that did look into the distance increased their curiosity, but also make them more want to try Asia. China has experienced very dramatic, I think more people's lives is the result of careful thought process, the plan. Perhaps, this is not the life more interesting plans? Hong Kong has been down a few times a year. Finally, he felt, if you want to Hong Kong to be living in them; if the people in the United States, it is difficult to feel, it is difficult to seize the opportunity. In this way, 1992 Jack playing belongings and moved to Hong Kong. This year is the first time in his life a year in China, because so many people have heard about the opportunity in China, he is not wait any longer. At first, his home in Hong Kong , but sometimes fly to China. these ten years, he has visited more than fifty cities.
it? Jack know their own strengths, investment banking, that is, he has many investors network, there are many sources of funding, while China's development and need a lot of capital, which, taken together must be an excellent combination, but He did not know which industries and which the most promising projects. Of course, Jack can set up an investment fund, the money was invested in many projects in many industries, so you can spread the risk. But Jack is not very good feel that, because he thought If the spread too much industry, then, regardless of industry investment in a single number, he still takes the same amount of time to analyze, track the industry trends, do a lot of research investment. concern to the industry more , fix, in the end he may not know of any industry. So he decided to focus on investment in an industry, investment by many companies in that industry, and ultimately allow themselves to be the industry's leading holding company. Chen Di, . He is thinking about home, looking for a Chinese industry to focus on investment in time, in that meeting, an executive at Volkswagen's report to his great excitement, the German manager who said they were very optimistic about China's cars market, that China's growing middle income class will be a huge demand for cars, Volkswagen's future revenue growth should be mainly from China's domestic market. wait for the manager finished, enter the question and answer period, an audience member asked, l Volkswagen sales in China to expand production and what is the biggest challenge? r German manager who said, l The biggest problem is to ensure the supply of high quality auto parts r. This is just great, there is the inspiration for Jack's business, l I want to be China's largest auto parts manufacturers, and even to become the world's largest parts supplier! r
.1993 9 months ago, he and his team visited 40 cities in more than 100 factories. ASIMCO Group was formally established in February 1994, the first 100 million financing from abroad 5 million dollars. In the 1994 to 1997 years, had established 11 joint ventures, including several core automotive parts business of controlling the acquisition of this period are completed. to this day, a total of 17 parts production base, located in China, Hunan, Anhui, Sichuan, Hubei , Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shanxi, Beijing and Heilongjiang, there are 55 sales outlets, including some in the U.S., Europe and Japan outlets. their development strategy is the first in China, established manufacturing base, the development of China's sales market, and then global sales network will expand to become direct actors in globalization. br> network is very developed, off-site transport is not a problem, transportation costs also fell a lot, they have the psychological distance between the Chinese provinces greatly reduced. precisely because of these transportation technologies, coupled with mobile phones and other communication technologies, not only the provinces and even countries in the factory and sales offices can be linked together, as a company, but globalization is not just a concept, but a very possible reality. Indeed, these new realities to bring new business opportunities, more surprisingly life experience, life experience . you now know why my mother wants you to learn Chinese, right? Today, Wall Street has used his financial network, as well as in China and the United States, the sales network, the founder of over a billion dollars worth of Chinese companies. It turned out that the opportunities of globalization can have so many different forms, there in different industries, really could not finish school, they could ever use.
For Jack, from his conversations and lectures, I can fully enjoy his own life experiences to meet, especially his almost purely accidental , in the ! Perhaps this is the meaning of life than making money.

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Diary of Japan to study, etc.

 Ps: This article is the first University of Economics and online Yong Ying (the Arab States) to write this blog to do a reprint

related articles focused on literature, economic analysis, the focus of journal articles and practice


focus on the general journal and essays, the number of articles would be far more than live in the main space.
Japan to study the other diary
the first day of November, with the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, Securities Regulatory Commission, China Banking Regulatory Commission and the Beijing delegation and key leaders (public inconvenience due to privacy considerations) visited Tokyo to Beijing's sister cities. This is my fifth visit to Japan, is the first time I came to Japan because of work.
days of the trip, visit the Japan's Liberal Democratic Party branch in Tokyo, the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly, Tokyo Stock Exchange, met with Vice Governor of Tokyo and the pig, Mr. Naoki Seto Japanese Ministry of Health, Ministry of Finance officials. We mainly promote the Beijing Olympic Games, the Japanese side to listen to at CLC the Tokyo Metropolitan rail transit construction experience, visit the Tokyo capital market and financial sector development, and take the East are Metro Link, visit the Shinjuku business district, the Chicago region and Shibuya, Asakusa and other areas. visited Tokyo Disneyland, and Tokyo Disney President and held talks and consultations.
Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities, the capital economic circle of Japan's total GDP accounted for about 33% m40%, even more than the National GDP. business, financial industry extremely developed, the same big city disease are becoming increasingly prominent. tokyo and Beijing has a long and good relations of cooperation, Beijing will host the Olympic Games after 44 years of Tokyo, Tokyo, and there are plans to host the World Cup after 16 years, and now Beijing GDP, equivalent to only 10% of Tokyo, in many respects, the two sides are very optimistic about prospects for cooperation, Tokyo, Beijing should learn from the experience is.
we examined the planning of Tokyo, including Tokyo building settlement and earthquake response experience, the Beijing CBD core area in the future construction of a number of world-class ultra-high rise buildings, and there is subsidence in the region, the national experts specialized and Japanese experts discussed. I will be specifically described later in CBD progress in the core area of planning.
trip to Tokyo is an important reference for the purpose of Japan's capital markets and the main bank system.
related to the leadership also called on Beijing Mizuho Bank, UFJ Bank and other Japanese high-end international banking giant, despite Beijing failed to secure the Japanese banks will be up to elections in Beijing, but the Japanese side to enhance the future to conduct RMB business in Beijing, plans to confidence, and said it would actively participate in the financing of capital projects such as the Olympic Games.
Mizuho Saito, president of the macro and I have met twice, once on December 8 last year, he came to our house, one to go with the Middle East this summer. be very familiar. I remember when we discuss the history of Japan to discuss whether the reading of the founding of the Chinese people of God, five strong brutal emperor, the emperor finally began Qinming Emperor Chong Jun 60-year controversy over the Buddha worship the Buddha of waste, and ultimately in the era of Emperor Sung Jun Sung established Buddhist faction wins the status of Buddhism in Japan, better than the codification of the text reading of the fate fujiwara Time commitment for a long time combat confusion, inverted screen military defeat in three emperor was shogunate banished to the shogunate rule began, and I think shogunate ruled by fundamental social crisis in the post-Shirakawa Emperor's source level of the war and after the two emperors of the Mercedes Benz of chaos, the source Yoshitomo killed, Ping's authoritarian started, Saito said he had the historical task of the most respected source of Yoshitomo, respect for his loyalty and fearlessness.
Speaking after the era after the Yangcheng Emperor Hideyoshi, Tokugawa Ieyasu, etc. name Music in Kyoto, the first audience with the Emperor together, I say this is a big event in Japan, and China's Ming Dynasty can be compared to the three major symptoms, and then I said, Bank of Japan's first prototype is in the post-Sakura-cho, Emperor of Japan during the last generation of women formed The female emperor is great, not only in time and consistent with the Qianlong Emperor, in the national contributions, and also similar to the Qianlong Emperor.
I have to say that Saito, the Meiji Restoration of China's history books written, and in Rensiao significance of the reform era of the Mary Rose Emperor is also a huge
more formal result of this meeting, I do not have much chance to chat Saito thin, but we also talked about a lot, such as Chinese and Japanese have a word to describe a class of fleeting time off fast, talking about his first and invited me to visit when I meet Mizuho Bank and Hokkaido to his home. also talked about when he sent me indifferent Zhiyuan's masterpiece, I say Shangqie alive Everybody laughed.
we talk to the financial system's problems, and other leaders in Beijing this is most concerned about. Saito, Introduction to Beijing, the leaders of the main bank system in Japan, Mizuho and the latest development, the Japanese financial industry owners rely on bank mergers and cross-shareholdings, risk prevention, the owners rely on the securities distributed motherboards, expansion of the second board, sound board and outside the three markets, the invisible multi-level capital market against market risks. The latter has been a national decrease of China's capital market risk, follow the consensus for reform. The Commission is further high-level visit to Japan to learn the Japanese experience in capital markets spread to the capital market reform in the future and introduce the issue of the international board to get more experience, I will later the current capital market situation for the latest details.
Saito and Japanese economic circles, some experts told us about Japan's financial crisis, Japan's response to some of the practices in Japan in 89 years when the domestic housing market experienced a similar double-up the stock market case, the three metropolitan area (Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya) or 1.2 times the average total premium. This is precisely during the period of Japan's financial change.
1985, the Plaza Accord led to yen appreciation, funds flow back to Japan from the United States, there excess liquidity, just and mainstream economic circles in China stock market fever, the crux of the housing market, the unanimous view of the same.
1985-1987 have been established in a variety of subsidiary banks, Mizuho also has quite a number of subsidiaries engaged in the stock market and real estate investment , the rapid development of the banking industry, holding nikkei (TOPIX Nikkei) the market value of 20%.
1986-1991 increased by the Japanese industry as the economy range, the three major metropolitan real estate value of land equivalent to market value of all U.S. , the expected appreciation in this land, banks and lax regulation, the land is used as loan collateral.
1991 the implementation of the early summer of tightening the economic situation is not a soft landing, the stock market crash, resulting in a large number of non-performing assets, seven largest banking group in the NIKKEI stock investment account for every drop of 1,000 points will evaporate 2.3 trillion yen.
the Japanese government due to the impact of Keynesian too, and not through the means too strong to change this phenomenon in 1995, Murayama Cabinet to use state funds to buy shares of banks, especially the way public funds to banks, while the establishment of asset regeneration agency.
He also highlighted the Japanese financial sector is highly developed in Japan the main bank system defects and 100% Guarantee System in Japan fatal. to March 2001 based on risk management, loans, bad debt up to 43.2 trillion yen in March 1992 only 8 trillion yen, according to finance publicity in the producing method of this data for 429,000 loans billion, according to bank loans to self-examination, the data is as high as 79.6 trillion.
real change in this situation is that in the Koizumi era, the Koizumi cabinet through the provision of bank reserves accumulated bad debt, reform the Ministry of Finance, with caution package auction method claims, save the strength of Japanese companies.
1998 in Congress to pass a 17 trillion to strengthen deposit insurance, bad debts, 18 trillion, will be part of the banking industry; 25 trillion increase in financial institutions, fund composition.
to 2006, the impact of bad debt has been greatly reduced, most banks earnings, in September 2004, non-performing loans accounted for 5.3%, compared with the peak dropped by 45%, 3.5% a year later, more than 04 years fell 34%.
As of September 2005, plagued Japan for 15 years old to solve the basic problem of bad debts, years of government efforts to achieve significant results, the Japanese economy to achieve growth.
Japan in dealing with bad debt and bad debt when the combination of corporate revitalization, preservation of the vital forces of economic development the specific approach is to set up the Industrial Revitalization Corporation, to help with strength, but a temporary shortage of funds to survive a large number of companies 欠贷.
China can learn from this approach.
this can not be familiar with familiar with the Japanese in 1985-2006 by a sudden fall into the high-speed development of this lost decade of economic history is that many people can not really understand.
latest statistical report in the China Banking Regulatory Commission, as of 9 at the end of 2007, the Chinese domestic banking institutions with total assets of the foreign currency to 50.62 trillion yuan, up 20.3% over the previous year. Beijing reached 34.74 trillion, accounting for 68.6% of them, Shanghai has reached 3.02 trillion, accounting for 5.9% of them. such a huge financial asset, whether it is safe, will have a direct bearing on the efficiency of China's future development, as well as the fate of the results.
brewing in the two directions of a major reform of China's capital market in the subsequent text I tell you, is not only a defensive risk, China's capital market historic layout of major adjustments will occur, and Beijing will be the responsibility of the carrier of the biggest adjustments, not only has operational centers in Beijing, hosted the three equity registration board, but the introduction of the international board and the state the second board. to Beijing, to be like in the Olympic Games on August 8 this year countdown to the first anniversary, the same as to say we are ready to face a major adjustment of the capital market, can not be said to be a new challenge. This is the line One purpose of learning Japanese.
I am following is a brief look at the domestic capital market reforms and set OTCBB (Third Market) situation.
non-listed companies in China equity market that is commonly known as the Third Market. the future of China's capital market ideal model, that is, from the Third Market to Market or the Small Enterprise Market, and then to the Main Board of the pyramid shape. Third Market as the base of the pyramid structure, the transaction size should in theory than motherboards and small plates, this is a very attractive fat
so-called preferred investor demand. As for whether the introduction of the GEM authorities still controversial, building a national OTC market is expected to go ahead.
Third Market is the OTC market, as China's multi-level capital market system an important part, it is the motherboard market and small market base and front panels. According to OTCBB candidate cities Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, the idea is to target the three major cities in the motherboard market and establish a connection to the equity market, the transfer of small plates platform.
OTCBB building has become the number one listing in 2007 the Commission the task.
senior has made clear that the Commission, following the Shenzhen SME Board, the country will set up a third board-counter market, in order to gather the national high-tech enterprises Zhongguancun in Beijing, providing an additional source of financing. the Commission believes that to attract and fund Zhongguancun enterprises in Shenzhen to the south of the GEM is not easy, so set the Third Market in Beijing is the best place, the three main board counter market for some lower than Listing requirements and the financial performance of enterprises.
at the end of October China Resources Hotel, Beijing for the three panels on the meeting confirmed the news of Beijing won the final victory, the SFC has been clearly established in Beijing Zhongguancun OTCBB, OTCBB now has entered the stage of practical operation , Beijing opening registration centers share, for the three board Pathfinder. in the OTC transactions, enterprises must be managed, in this sense, equity is a registered management company may launch a pre-prepared three plates.
now agency share transfer system in the Zhongguancun enterprises listed companies are a good operation, and most business is as a springboard, a warm-up for future IPO.'s first listed company century Riel was released in November 2006 the company IPO China Securities Regulatory Commission accepted the application is indicative of major announcement is expected to become the first company from the Transfer.
. Securities Association of China Tang Ying Ling, Deputy Secretary-General has made it clear that the agency share transfer system Zhongguancun will expand the pilot projects, and gradually extended to other 52 high-tech zones, and a national unity of the OTC market. Some scholars have pointed out that only from the form in terms of , share transfer agent system is extended to a certain extent, a national OTC market.
experts said that such as Zhongguancun sponsored by a brokerage stock transfer agent, with a better value discovery, can make a share transfer intentions implementation of non-listed companies issued at a premium, this with a variety of property rights exchange, property rights institutions conducted by the equity transfer of net assets have very different prices.
compete in the new three-panel, after the dust has settled, the Commission a official said: income threshold, there is a real good performance, there are strict information disclosure system, there is sunshine and timely supervision. STAQ, NET is closed, the operation of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange youngest board listed by the securities company for buying and selling shares of the Company. that time reduced to three board after the delisting of shares of listed companies continue to circulate the transfer of the place, won the industry's ; of the title.
Zhongguancun in Beijing's new three-panel operation, were to become China's NASDAQ, the future will echo the Shenzhen SME Board, the creation of the GEM, and more for the emerging high-tech enterprise, for many emerging business provides a good development platform, which is also the Commission to finalize the root cause of settled in Beijing OTCBB.
Another important reason is that capital is not conducive to stability in the capital market to get rid of bias, this bias is also the century Beijing at the turn of the second board as the most appropriate development of the city and the capital market lost an excellent opportunity this reason.
reports of failure can be said is filled with emotion. in the country the first to propose the establishment of capital market experts in Beijing, the first prototype of automated quotation system is also in Beijing, but Beijing has always been divided and the capital market was never meant to. the capital market is not conducive to bias makes Beijing the capital of stability is always fell short of success at the last minute.
as the source of China's reform, think tanks, whether it is the motherboard or the construction of the second board located in Beijing are the first to put forward ideas, talents and help build the Shanghai Stock Exchange END , built the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, but it has always been the wall flower wall results.
turn of the century, Beijing Technology Exchange Market has become the country's largest technology trading market, no doubt for Beijing Construction Second Board added the balance of the most important weight. But persevering capital market is a joke in Beijing opened.
seven years later, OTCBB waving to Beijing again, this time, like 93 years and the 2001 Olympics, like the two, and perhaps belated, is the most exciting. China Banking Regulatory Commission also confirmed that the practice of Beijing is the only run the most good, running well because there are a large number of emerging companies, OTCBB can become China's NASDAQ, we will wait and see.
the main Inspection of Japanese capital market leaders to become an important event, a few days time we visited the Tokyo stock exchange, the staff listened to the introduction of the Japanese stock exchange, also my first meeting at the leader of the main content Japan is a number of motherboards, the most extensive capital markets, a typical level, including the capital region: 『Tokyo securities, including a (board), two (second board)』, Mothers (new businesses), JASDAQ (also mainly for emerging enterprises) Hanshin Area: 『including a Osaka securities (the motherboard), two (second board)』, Hercules (new enterprises), Nagoya: Nagoya securities 『including a (board), two (the second board ) 』, Centex (new businesses),
together with the local securities, Kyushu: Fukuoka securities, Q-Board (new businesses), Hokkaido: Sapporo securities, AMBITIOUS (new businesses).
and decentralized capital markets with the Japanese capital market risk, a different approach to prevent some developing countries, the main consideration is and and bigger.
so the formation of two high-level views. have in common is: split the financial risk is imperative. different point with one of the three claims in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets in Hong Kong combined, and made relative to the Hong Kong tend to this view, if the merger will become the world's eighth largest stock exchange market. this is conducive to resist financial risks, but because there are different settlement systems and standards, combined there is a certain degree of difficulty, and long-term damage to an international financial center.
The second is currently very much a tendency to approach the State Board is split, the split share reform is not complete (there are a lot of non-tradable shares, legal person shares more details, please check google) that s stocks, national priorities and some blue chip listed companies separated from the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Shanghai to strengthen its liquidity function, split out of the board will be located in Beijing, to facilitate decision-making sector regulation. To this end, the State Council, Beijing has been the case five visits. If the State determines that the future Shanghai increased risk, most likely to take this approach.
when in imminent risk, high-level adoption of the latter approach, building a second motherboard, the introduction of international boards, open new three panels, and these will have started by the As a practical financial decision-making center, Beijing building capital markets, changes in the Chinese capital market and a more healthy development of the extremely important instructions of a senior leader of the seven words problem was the preparation, the symbolic significance of the NASDAQ last year's Asia Pacific headquarters in Beijing put into building an international board of China and Beijing to build an international financial center and a strong signal that the financial settlement center. And as our trip is an important purpose of the Tokyo Stock Exchange has been approved to set firm in Beijing, becoming the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq after the third office in Beijing to obtain permission to establish securities companies. forecast middle of next year and London Stock Exchange Beijing representative office will be located, thus, the international capital markets, securities industry giants will gather in Beijing, not only absorbed the Chinese companies listed overseas, but also for the international board of China Construction Pathfinder.
future financial sector development in accordance with an ideal ratio of the banking industry: 1:3 ratio of the securities industry, more appropriate, and China is far to this level, the international board in an open, additional domestic second board the same time, stock index futures will be brewing a major adjustment, the first in the China Stock Index Futures Forum 11 held in Beijing issued a strong test signal to the market, the city office at a clear goal in Beijing will not only stock exchange (the second board has been implemented to develop GEM OTCBB and the future introduction of the new international board), but completely covered by options, futures and other trading centers, including the country's first full financial settlement center, when Beijing will form a financial settlement center, financial center of corporate headquarters and financial decision-making centers of the situation, the second to the future international financial center of China (Hong Kong China is currently the only international financial center) forward.
This paper was Professor of HKU theory result in future competition with an international financial center of Hong Kong can only be in Beijing coincides with the possible steps which the phase coincide. (for students interested in the financial sector can be found about that after reading it needs to be patient, typical data to send, theory is very easy to understand the peace implementation).
timetable is now the State Council, or the construction of the international board is the introduction of overseas companies in China financing a bold attempt to attract foreign enterprises to Beijing Municipal market, implemented, Not only will raise China's status in the international financial markets, more capital flows have a strong absorption of the anti-magnetic, international hot money and solve the problem of excess domestic liquidity, capital markets will be resolved once and for all the various problems.
the feasibility report has been developed. motherboard settled in Shanghai as international financial risk sharing does not meet the principles, nor with close to the central principles of supervision, it is located in Beijing City is the only option, compared to the three boards in three cities of competing International board has no suspense.
trip also focused on the Japanese stock market conditions listed overseas companies to do the research, access to a large number of first-hand information, less than four days I wrote the five on the Japanese main bank system and capital market system has become more than a thousand page report large orders, as the compilation of the report, a successful team leader to complete this task in Japan for the Beijing Olympic harvest in the international capital market and presented a gift.
a focus in Japan is to visit Tokyo Disneyland, and any trip to Disney this purpose is different, mainly to study the construction of large-scale theme park experience and the introduction of the negotiations, in the Chaoyang Park is building the world's largest Ferris wheel project, its budget just above the ground increased to 230 from the 208 meters meters, 198 meters from the radius has increased, Beijing 2008 will become the iconic, once the world's largest Ferris wheel London Eye (Millennium Wheel) (ground level 135 m) construction engineer, said the Beijing Wheel the modernization of China's most attractive landmark building, the Beijing Modern Architecture crown jewel. Our party of a special Ferris wheel ride in Tokyo, the night will be a very beautiful landscape.
and The visit also talked about Tokyo Disneyland and Disney now Beijing has carried out the actual nature of the negotiations, the details of planning control in Beijing, the subway station called the sixth line of the future world there is a station, not to the local place names of origin, not to named local landmark, is not named after the road, and that station is the future of China's first Disney Park Reserve. Similarly there has been basically agreed upon a future world of France; South Korea's Lotte World is also in talks expected to Lotte World Construction in the CRD region.
Disney as an international tourism giant, Shanghai has carried out consultations in 2006, but because Shanghai is not rich in tourism resources and other reasons has died in Beijing in 2001 when the re-negotiation of the temporary storage start, not only because of Beijing Cultural center, but also because of Olympics, led the development of tourism and rich tourism resources in the construction of an international giant in Beijing theme park, is the strategic direction of consensus, Disney executives have said: Great swim, eat Duck, Disney again how pleasant thing. and to shake hands with Donald Duck and the Monkey King of China looked forward to returning wealth to the local characteristics of the Disney settled in Beijing.
next year's Olympic Games has been determined by the 50 Heads of State and Government attending the , after the launch of Disney at the Olympic Games, will prevent the post-Olympic era Olympic booster low, focus on positive factors also prevent economic growth shifting from fast to overheating.
I have made at the meeting the Mayor of office, except Hong Kong is special (Pocket Disney), Disney, the world's other cities hosted the Olympic Games (Paris, Tokyo, Los Angeles, Orlando (and Atlanta 440 kilometers)), including Hong Kong is also an internationally renowned tourist center, the next Disney settled in Beijing, China become the United States, the second a country has two national parks of Disney.
this point, the future will form over the western South Korea in Beijing, Lotte World, octagonal amusement park, east of Happy Valley and Disney to form the south to form the future world, and Beijing amusement park, the situation of the six theme parks, the impact of Beijing, no less than the Olympic Games, Orlando because Disney had extraordinary change.
back to the future planning of the building, CBD core area buildings have reported two cases , core area A program stand out, feasibility planning has been approved. China World Trade Center Tower A report to 688.8 meters, construction area of 688,000 square meters, 138 floor, B Tower Lueai, final adjustment program is 666.6 meters, the top screen one day. two Tower Building connections between the two, the base is like a bird-like exhibition and business center connected, whole body transparent, very beautiful, very modern.
postures and a rotating skyscraper construction, that is, the nations of the center of 550 + the future will be the core area of the City full financial settlement center and the world headquarters of multinational financial groups resident. In addition to sitting on the Deutsche Bank China Central Place, the other up the headquarters of foreign banks in Beijing is very likely to the new Financial City office.
In addition to the nations of China World Trade Centre and the Centre, there are several buildings over 400 + into the conceptual planning stage of construction.
China World Trade Centre, Centre for the use of the nations will be a large area of the core of the financial, insurance, media, consulting associate , and positioning for the future of foreign financial headquarters base and cover options, stock trading center (China Second Board, the International Board, three boards and the future will be located in Zhongguancun GEM) of the total financial settlement center.
outside the CBD, as well as naming for the tolerance of the post-modern church, and large arc quintana transparent financial Museum. also stepped up planning.
China World Trade Center design unit is the famous American SOM, the nations centered design unit is famous Dutch city (CCTV Design units).
the City is completed, Beijing will further accelerate the pace towards an international financial center. was a former mayor of Beijing's financial background've done it, said: Mayor Wang is a typical not only to resolve the crisis after taking office, will also do a very impressive financial industry in Beijing.
Mayor Wang had a press conference to express their views: to include trade finance services, including creating a good environment. how to improve the environment Street, this is responsibility of local government. , Beijing into an international financial center to the historic task to determine, and most of the joint-stock commercial bank headquarters, the four asset management companies headquarters, headquarters of the four major national insurance companies, four of China's financial industry trade associations, the same time, China Depository Trust & Clearing Center, Computing Center of China Securities and Futures are also registered in Beijing. Beijing has is the undisputed center of the national financial management, financial regulation and control centers and fund settlement center.
the king unwilling to here, to compete with Shanghai China's financial center, foreign banks in the world that he gave the invitation, President pro-To Beijing, the capital market positioning, GDP scale of development, a large number of Chinese financial institutions gathered in the headquarters of a large number of central enterprises and transnational corporations are also located in Beijing. this kind of demand for services. Of course, he will not forget the introduction, with other cities can not match Beijing's unique resources, that is, central banks and other financial regulators in Beijing. Beijing Municipal Government introduced tax breaks and other preferential policies on foreign banks, inviting them to China's operational headquarters will be registered in Beijing. Not only that, east of Beijing also established a special development zone, so that the background service agencies of foreign banks located in this.
the influx of foreign capital, the rapid development of the Zhongguancun Science Park, Financial Street The status is stable, Li Yang, director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Finance, commented:
to conduct RMB business in Shanghai, the first pilot of the environment, all foreign banks in Shanghai have the main reporting bank (principal reporting bank, foreign banks based in China, registered the concept of different corporate banks), with the advantages of information Beijing and monitoring center is open RMB business, Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan Chase Bank, UBS, Calyon, Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Korea, the three banks will be selected incorporated bank in Beijing, the main reporting bank also moved to Beijing and the East Agricole also the world's fifth largest bank in selected Asia-Pacific Beijing CBD, open RMB business to foreign banks in China headquarters profound changes in the layout. New stationed in China or interested in entering China's Bank of America, Zurich Bank, Wells Fargo, United States Bank of Scotland finance will also be registered in Beijing, and Beijing, such as Royal Bank of Canada to retain the 43 foreign banks, and all the main reporting bank in China, they have identified corporate banks will settle up to Beijing. foreign bank registered in the ground , Beijing, from Shanghai, including Deutsche Bank to secure, etc., 1 / 3 of China was the main reporting bank, all of the new business of foreign banks in China and all Chinese in Beijing, the main report row. Mayor Wang a background in finance , into an international financial center in Beijing has achieved a lot.
Beijing, but also led him to complete eight years old by the Royal Park Headquarters to the world's fifth largest cities (Tokyo, Paris, London, New York, Beijing, Berlin, Seoul, Zurich, Madrid) of the magnificent transformation.
four days in Tokyo, I also fully experience the charm of Tokyo as an international city.
Tokyo has two international airports, Narita and Haneda, Beijing Capital International Airport T3 terminal will be built into the field of similar size and become the world's ninth largest airport, Shanghai Hongqiao and Pudong plus than even with a lot more. Recently the official capital of the second airport location in Daxing, planning report, the capital of the Second International Airport Vision passenger capacity of 80 million is expected to -1 billion, and has three runways will be built the world's ninth largest Capital International Airport, Tianjin Binhai Airport airport together to form a triangle structure, build East Asia's largest airport.
capital of the Second Airport will greatly improve the Beijing ...